
Lesson
Two: Tutor Demonstration:
Planning your site.
Gathering your assets - list
Plan your site - map diagram
Student Tasks:
Sketch a plan for your Homepage (index.html)
Take a piece of A4 paper, turned landscape or sideways. With a
pencil sketch out your initial design.Your design can be as regimented or
fluid as you choose to make it. You will want your home page to be like
a front door to your site. You will want it to create a good first impression.
It needs to be clear, welcoming, and offer a summary of what your site is
about. See http://duckegg.org/teachingsite/page%20seven.html
Divide it into zones: One for the site logo, one for
navigation, one for a short description of your site and one for an image.
Sketch a plan for your page.one(page_one.html)
follow the same zone idea, but remember that you will be getting into the
content of your site on page one. So now is the time to build it around
the content. See http://duckegg.org/teachingsite/page%20one.htm
1 Gathering your assets.
2 Creating your 'look'.
3 Web graphics.
4 Background images.
5 Navigation Bar.
6 Flash Buttons.
7 Text content.
8 Images
9 Site Architecture
10 Interactivity/Behaviours
1 Gathering your assets.
Content at this stage comprises:
Name of website
Colour scheme/style/treatment
Text
Images
2 Creating your 'look'.
It is worth getting the layout of
one page just right before you start on your second page. Then you will
copy the first page over and over again, for following pages, maintaining
a consistent site style.
Similarly, sticking to a small group of colours will also
help to maintain clarity and ease of use for the user. Remember that jarring
colours will make the user click away from your pages.
Obviously, you will consider the purpose of the site when selecting colours
and styles. Neutral colours and graphics for big business
organisations and more expressive, idiosyncratic graphics and colours for
small independent sites. For examples:
See Web sites not to copy:
See Web sites to copy: http://kukuxumusu.com/web/index_cas.php
3 Web graphics.
Background images.
Magical repeated patterns. These very small files can be created in Photoshop.
Q: How do I insert a Background Image?
A: On the Menu bar go to Modify>Page Properties>Background
image. Locate your image, images/mauve.bg.gif, (saved in
your Images file under your site root folder), select it
and click OK.
When inserted as background images they repeat endelessly, using very little
file space.
See Creating Background images.
Logo or head content. Every
site deserves it's own logo or unique graphic identity. Create one in Photoshop,
save to the size needed for the space on your page, as a jpeg or giff (or
png). See Saving images for the web. If you plan to do
this later, then insert an image placeholder for the time
being, giving it a name and size.
Animated giffs.
These little moving images add life to your pages. They are quite easy to
make in Photoshop/ImageReady. See Creating Animated Giffs.
5 Navigation Bar.
This
you can make quite easily with the help of Dreamweaver, see Flash
Buttons (or you can create one using your own pre-created
button images).
It goes hand-in-hand with knowing how many pages you are going to have in
your site. Create it once and then copy and paste it into each page.
Q: How do I create a Navigation Bar?
A: On the Menu bar go to
Insert>Layer. Click inside this layer and go to Insert>Table.
A dialogue box will come up and ask you how many columns and rows you want
in your table. Recall how many pages you
have in your website, referring to your website plan. Depending
upon whether you wish your Nav.Bar to run across your page or down one side
you will EITHER, if you have 4 pages including your Home page, put
4 in the columns box and 1 in the row box OR 1 in the columns box and 4
in the row box.
Click OK and your table will appear in your layer. You can now
insert all the Flash buttons.
6 Flash Buttons.
Q: How do I create Flash Buttons?
A: Click inside the first
cell of your table.
On the Menu bar go to Insert>Media>Flash Button. A
dialogue box comes up and gives you a wonderful array of button styles to
choose from. Choose one which fits in with your colours and styles. Write
in your button text, choose your font, it's size and link, (where you want
the button to take the user). Click OK.
Continue this process for each button in turn.
Save your page. On the Menu bar to to File>Save.
7 Text content.
8 Images
9 Site Architecture
a) linear b) tree
c) mesh
Three ways to plan and design a website:
different models for establishing links within a site:
Linear: implies a wizard approach
where the user must complete one form before moving to the next. Its role
is mainly as a means of breaking down long e-forms into manageable chunks.
Tree: is the conventional one and easiest for the user to understand.
Mesh: implies faceted navigation, where you can reach your goal
by following links corresponding with different characteristics “facets”
of the entity. Faceted navigation is most appropriate in large complex sites
where you are effectively looking things up in a database.
10 Interactivity/Behaviours
Homework